
Do I Need An Estate Plan or just a Will?
What is a Durable Power of Attorney for Financial Matters?
There are many types of Powers of Attorney (POA) depending on your specific situation. A POA can be either General (broad) or Limited (narrow) in scope. The POA gives a person designated by you the right to make financial decisions on your behalf. When a POA is created you are referred to as the principal, and the person you choose to act for you is called your "attorney-in-fact" or your "agent".
A General POA can be either Durable or Springing. A Durable POA is valid upon execution and only during your lifetime. It remains in effect until your death, your revocation, or destruction of the document. It allows your agent to make a wide variety of financial decisions for you. A Springing POA becomes effective only at a certain time or a specific situation, such as your incapacity. So, it "springs" into action only upon the occurrence of an event.
A Limited POA is narrowly tailored to a specific situation in which you are designating your agent to act on your behalf. An example of a Limited POA would be designating your agent to handle a real estate transaction, or some other specific financial matter for you.
What is an Advanced Health Care Directive?
Often called a Health Care Power of Attorney (HCPOA), this document allows you to designate someone to make healthcare decisions on your behalf. Your chosen agent will have the authority to make important decisions about life-sustaining treatments and other medical care. It also ensures that your right to refuse certain treatments—such as life-sustaining procedures that would only delay the inevitable—is upheld.
Without an Advanced Health Care Directive in place, if you become incapacitated, a court will initiate a Conservatorship process to appoint someone to make healthcare decisions for you.
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